Streakers and the Opening of an Adelaide Icon

Robert Dickson remembers the opening of the Little Theatre at Adelaide University in Addicted to Architecture. It was obviously a ‘suitably anarchic’ affair involving a hefty number of streakers …

Addicted to Architecture, Robert Dickson

The Little Theatre

The Little Theatre was the great gain. It was a 120-seat thrust-stage theatre with sophisticated control facilities and a small theatre bar. Students and other University users could use the theatre and operate all the sound and lighting equipment without any paid staff being there. The theatre consultant was none other than its promoter and the Union redevelopment client representative, Ralph Middenway.

It is difficult to recall now which of us designed which part. The Little Bar, fitted in partly under the main western staircase, was nicely intimate, a tiny version of the Union Hall Cellar. With 120 patrons, it was a bit crowded, but they could always spill out into the Cloisters. The Little Theatre was to be finished early for the 1974 Adelaide Festival, twelve months before completion of the remainder of the complex.

The opening by the Vice-Chancellor was a suitably anarchic theatrical occasion. ‘Streakers’ punctuated his opening address. But the Vice-Chancellor took it in his stride. Cued by audience reaction as each bare figure raced across the stage behind his back, he paused a little, awaiting audience response to fade, then continued, as though the interruptions were scheduled to accentuate his message. It was an appropriately professional performance.

A newspaper review of Adelaide theatres by Shirley Stott Despoja featured a photograph of the Little Theatre, with the comments, ‘Only the Elder Hall lower level, and the Little Theatre combine a naturally comfortable seating position with excellent visibility and acoustics wherever you may sit’.

Read more about the Little Theatre and Dickson’s other famous buildings here.

GA09-2830 Dust Jacket.indd

The history of cycling in Adelaide

There’s been a lot of talk about cycling in Adelaide recently. The Tour Down Under opens tomorrow, and recently the City Council has devoted a lot of time to installing and ripping up bike pathways all over the city! But it’s not like this is a new thing for us. Adelaidians have been mad-keen cyclists for yonks, as Denis Molyneux investigates in Time for Play, his history of recreation and leisure in SA. Check out the pics —

 

The bicycle evolved through three phases – the Velocipede, the high wheel Ordinary and finally, the Safety bicycle. The velocipede, or ‘boneshaker’, accommodated a rider sitting astride two wheels, who propelled the machine first with one foot and then the other. The later versions of the machine had pedals on the front wheel. There do not appear to have been many owners of the velocipede in South Australia, although there were enthusiasts riding the machine in the Kapunda area in the early 1870s.

Time for Play by Denis Molyneux

Velocipede [SLSA B7964]

The heavy and cumbersome velocipede was replaced in the late 1870s by the high wheel, or ordinary. Its design, with the big wheel standing 52–54 inches (130–135 cm) high and pedalled from a central position immediately above the wheel, was a challenge to the strength, balance and athleticism of a male rider. For those who met these requirements and could afford the cost of the machines, the ordinary became a vehicle for racing or touring, but of limited use in daily transportation, not least because of its size. Its cost meant that owners were drawn predominantly from the middle classes.

The touring side of cycling clubs carried a strong middle class social element. ‘Handle Bar’, the cycling correspondent of the Register, writing in his weekly column – Wheelmarks – in May 1892 observed:

Six to thirteen miles generally constitute the distance of Club runs on Saturday afternoons in this colony, and within that area some very pretty places can be visited. What is more enjoyable than a spin before tea to Tea Tree Gully, Thorndon Park, or Belair? Should hill climbing be objected to, Glenelg or Brighton are pleasant places to visit on the wheel. Not only is the exercise healthful and enjoyable, but the scenery is beautiful, and an appetite is generally secured which only cyclists can boast of possessing. I advise all unattached wheelmen to accompany the clubs to some of their favourite rendezvous, and it need scarcely be added an advantageous afternoon will result.

Time for Play by Denis Molyneux

A ladies cycle race at Mount Gambier, c. 1900.
The gentlemen are present to help the ladies. [SLSA B46443]

Reports of individual club runs generally included some reference to the state of the road surfaces for the benefit of other cyclists, although as one columnist observed:

when the pneumatic tire [sic] comes into general use, and it is rapidly replacing others, rough roads will have little effect …

The year’s runs for the South Australian and North Adelaide Clubs reporting in 1892 were for the former, 37 excursions totalling 688 miles and the latter, 34 at 802 miles.

The Clubs that emerged in the late 1870s and through the 1880s, with their emphasis on touring rides, where members often wore uniforms, and gathered to socialise in club rooms, would have proved exclusive to those few working class cyclists who were able to purchase the ordinary machine.

Time for Play by Denis Molyneux

Uniformed Club Riders on ‘Ordinary’ bicycles, 1880. [SLSA B7805]

The bicycle continued to evolve through the 1880s, with experimentation in mechanical design, culminating in the Safety version. The safety model included several innovative features, notably a diamond shaped tubular steel frame linking two similar size wheels, the ball bearing, a chain driving the rear wheel and tangentially-spoked wheels. All added safety for the rider – hence the name; moreover, it was lighter in weight and proved to be strong, durable, reliable and capable of operating with minimum maintenance.

The invention of the pneumatic tyre proved to be a further significant milestone. Patented in Britain in 1888, the inflated tyre, after initial suspicion among many hardened cyclists, was the major feature that led to the safety bicycle developing a market that swept the world, including the Australian colonies. The safety bicycle, equipped with pneumatic tyres, was particularly well-suited to Australian conditions ‘where the terrain and long distances and climate seemed to be waiting for the Dunlop invention.’ It was faster, more comfortable and easier to propel. In addition:

Australian men were more likely to buy a bicycle, partly because they earned higher wages. Furthermore, they could ride a bicycle the whole year round in most climatic regions of their land.

The Safety bicycle’s potential was soon noted in South Australia. The cyclist on the energy efficient machine proved to be two or three times as fast as a pedestrian or horse or camel. One did not have to be young and athletic to ride the safety bicycle; the model was attractive to young and old riders alike. With the arrival of the ‘step through’ version, the safety model rapidly became popular with women and softened some of the criticism directed against their cycling. It was to prove highly significant in women’s social liberation in the closing years of the century.

Time for Play by Denis Molyneux

The well patronised North Adelaide Ladies Cycling Club, c. 1900. [SLSA B9188]

To read more of this fascinating history, please click here.

What to do if your baby won’t stop crying

Sarah Blunden and Angie Willcocks’s The Sensible Sleep Solution is a refreshing take on helping mum and bub through those first few months. Blunden and Willcocks’s tips for getting a restless baby to sleep are moderate, tested and easy to put in place. Here, they give some advice on what to do if your baby won’t stop crying – and stress the importance of taking care of yourself as a parent, too! Also, ever wondered what colic actually is? Read on …

Sensible Sleep Solution how to help crying babies

If your baby’s crying persists for days or weeks and there seems to be nothing you can do to soothe her, try the following:

+ Organise for your baby to be checked (again?) by a health professional with an interest in children, such as a GP, paediatrician, early childhood nurse, or allied health professional. If you don’t agree with something someone says or something does not seem right for you and your family you may want to get another opinion.

+ Speak with other parents about what might be going on.

+ Ask for some support from family, friends or professionals (or all three). Tell them, ‘My baby cries a lot for no apparent reason, no matter what I do, and I could use some help at the moment.’

+ Get some help with household chores. (See Part 3, Taking care of yourself.)

+ Take a break from your baby by organising someone to look after her for a while.

+ Think ahead – this baby will not always be a crying baby. Before long she will be starting school!

It is important to note that, while all parents are likely to find a constantly crying baby difficult, those with certain temperaments will find a crying baby especially difficult to cope with. Those:

+ who are used to pleasing others and making others happy, who hate upsetting people or ‘letting people down’

+ who have difficulties putting up with strong or negative feelings (in themselves or other people)

+ who like to be organised and are used to having a fair degree of control over their lives (who now find that they can’t control this situation no matter how hard they try).

If any – or all – of these sorts of personalities sound like you, and you have a baby who cries a lot, it is especially important that you find supportive people to help you through this challenging time, either with practical help, or by listening to you talk about the difficulties you are facing.

Why would your baby cry a lot?

+ Temperament (see more about this on p. 25).

+ Persistent hunger (not getting enough milk for example). If you are worried that your baby is not getting enough milk and may be hungry please consult your doctor or early childhood nurse for advice.

+ Illness, pain, or discomfort.

+ Colic (see below for more information).

What is colic?

Colic sounds like a medical diagnosis that may explain what is wrong with a baby, but in fact it is a descriptive term referring to any baby who cries excessively for no apparent reason. Excessive crying is defined by the 3-rule: crying for at least three hours per day, three days a week for a period of longer than three weeks.

Colic usually starts around six weeks of age and stops at about three to four months (although it can continue for longer in some babies) and occurs in about one in five babies. All babies seem to grow out of colic by the six-month mark.

There are many theories around why babies are ‘colicky’: gas or wind in the bowel, discomfort due to particular foods the breastfeeding mother has eaten, food allergies or intolerances, and/or pain and discomfort from other sources. There are a number of products available based on these theories, including special dummies and bottles which claim to minimise the intake of air and medicines that claim to relieve the discomfort of trapped wind. Some midwives stress the importance of getting rid of wind after a feed in ‘colicky babies’ and others are of the opinion that excess feeding (as in short, frequent feeds) may contribute to tummy pains and an unsettled baby. If you have been trying frequent feeds as a way to calm your baby and it doesn’t seem to be working you may want to wait at least two and a half hours between feeds by using other calming techniques in between.

Talk to your GP or early childhood nurse if you would like more information.

To read more, you can find out about The Sensible Sleep Solution here. Please note, this title is also available as an ebook here.

The Sensible Sleep Solution by Sarah Blunden and Angie Willcocks

The beginnings of an apple orchard

Sally van Gent’s Clay Gully is one of those rare books: a delightful read that transports without exaggerating. In these first few pages, she describes the process of finding the house and their decision to grow an apple orchard. All accompanied by Sally’s lovely illustrations. The perfect book to read for anyone planning a big life change in 2017 …

After several months of fruitless searching around Bendigo in central Victoria, the agent calls to tell us he has found our perfect home. Apparently the house is in the middle of ten acres of bush and farmland. Right away I know we can’t afford a property like that. The agent insists I at least drive past the place.

He tells me, ‘If you wait a bit the price will come down. I’ve heard the owners are about to go bankrupt.’

How would you like to pay this man to sell your house, I wonder.

Out of curiosity I drive down the winding dirt road. To the left are green paddocks where a horse is grazing. On the other side there is forest, all the way down the hill. At the bottom, where there is a wide curve in the road, I spot the house through the gum trees. It stands in the centre of a lightly treed paddock and to the side is open bush land. The agent persuades us to have a look  inside. The house, though adequate, is unimpressive. It has a dingy seventies-style kitchen and worse, there is ghastly brown and cream shag-pile carpet almost everywhere. I look at the view through the living-room window and I don’t care.

It’s been a wet spring and water cascades over the paddocks, draining from the bush higher up the hill. The agent sends us off to walk around the property unaccompanied as he doesn’t want to get his feet soaked. Above the house the gum trees lean out over two dams. Up here the rich soil of the paddocks gives way to stony ground, and a patchwork of wildflowers grows between the grey, lichen-coated boulders.

Three months later we receive another call from the agent. ‘The owners have gone broke, are you still interested in the house?’

Yes, definitely.

I walk into the back garden the first morning after we have moved in and confront a scene straight from the classic Hitchcock horror movie, The Birds. Along the top of the fence a row of strange, black birds with hooked beaks stare down at me through glowing red eyes. They don’t attempt to fly away when I move towards them. Instead they begin to rock back and forth in unison, all the time letting out weird, breathy whistles. When they finally fly off I see they have white wing feathers.

Birds from Clay Gully

Beside the house there’s a large shed with an earth floor where the previous owners conducted their business of making concrete garden ornaments. A giraffe with a broken neck sits near the side gate and on the back verandah there’s a whole farmyard of concrete chickens, ducks and small animals. My mother, who lives in a nearby retirement village, suggests the elderly people there might like them. Soon the animals have all found new homes and one old man, who’s been a farmer all his life, is absolutely delighted to have chickens and ducks in his backyard again.

At night a dozen large spiders with red-striped legs construct huge webs across the verandah. They catch a multitude of tiny moths, attracted by the kitchen light. These same moths provide a welcome dinner for two small frogs lying in wait on the window. The front of the property is divided by a broad irrigation channel, used to flood the paddocks in the days when they were part of a dairy farm. Contemplating the grassy, treeless area farthest from the house, we discuss its possible uses.

In this, our first year at Clay Gully, our dams fill with water in the spring and thunderstorms replenish them in the summer. Good rains are predicted for next year offering us the opportunity to establish an agricultural enterprise. I think of goats and chickens but my husband, Nick, vetoes all my suggestions. He knows only too well that I can’t kill anything and is already anticipating the vet bills involved in keeping alive aging hens, well past their egg-laying days.

A lover of good wine, his thoughts turn naturally to planting a vineyard, but I can see problems with this suggestion. Not having the necessary knowledge or equipment to process the grapes ourselves, we would be dependent on large wineries to take our fruit and set the price. Instead I think of the beautiful apples my grandfather grew in England – Bramley’s Seedling, Lord Lambourne and Red Astrachan. There must be a market for these delicious, forgotten varieties. My grandfather grew them without artificial fertilisers or pesticides. We decide to follow the long path leading to full organic certification of the orchard.

Clay Gully by Sally van Gent

It’s necessary to have a third dam dug in front of the house and to purchase additional rural water. The contractor isn’t pleased with me when I insist on having an island in the middle of the dam. It makes his job more difficult but I know it’ll look beautiful and will be a refuge for water birds.

Then we discover Badgers Keep, a wonderful heritage apple nursery with over 500 different cultivars. With so many to choose from, I spend many hours poring over their descriptions. One apple we should definitely grow is the Bramley’s Seedling. The population of the UK eats millions of Bramleys every year and I’m convinced that once Australians try them they will love them too. The variety has stood the test of time. The original tree, growing in a garden in Nottinghamshire, is still bearing fruit after 200 years.

Next I select Autumn Pearmain, striped and perfumed, and grown since the late 1500s. Then there is the Orleans Reinette, yellow, sweet and nutty, and the soft and juicy Beauty of Bath. My husband Nick, being Dutch, has his own favourite apple much loved on the continent. This is the Belle de Boskoop, sometimes known as Goudreinet. It has a strong flavour making it excellent for cooking. If left longer on the tree it turns into a fragrant, soft-pink dessert apple. We order the Bramley’s Seedling and Belle de Boskoop and by the time we’ve selected enough cultivars for their pollination, we have twenty-four different varieties. In all there will be 300 trees.

Click here to read more, and keep an eye out for Sally’s next book, The Navy-blue Suitcase.

Clay Gully by Sally van Gent

How to Roast Scrub Turkey

Christmas is tomorrow, which means food prep is in full swing. Is anyone planning on having roast scrub turkey on the day? Find out more from Barbara Santich’s discussion of fauna-eating practices in Bold Palates …

 

Roast Scrub Turkey, Bold Palates, Barbara Santich

 

There wasn’t any hesitation in accepting wild duck and other game birds in the same way as kangaroo—indeed, wild birds often took the place of scarce domesticated poultry. In 1794 John Macarthur employed a game shooter with a team of dogs at his property, Elizabeth Farm, supplying wild ducks and kangaroos for the dinner table; ‘averaging one week with another’, he wrote, ‘these dogs do not kill less than three hundred pounds weight’. Knopwood regularly shot quail, pigeons and ducks in Tasmania. The intrepid Lady Franklin, wife of the governor of Tasmania, gladly ate a variety of local fauna on her travels overland from Port Philip Bay to Sydney in 1839, while Katherine Kirkland relished native fowl as a change from the monotony of mutton. Mrs Maclurcan, manager of the Criterion hotel in Townsville at the end of the 19th century, similarly considered native fowl as substitutes for European species. In her 1898 cookbook, Mrs Maclurcan’s Cookery Book: A Collection of Practical Recipes, Specially Suitable for Australia, she gave a recipe for roast scrub turkey—‘a small bird, not much larger than a wild duck, with a breast like a pheasant and flesh as white. I have often served it as pheasant and people have not known the difference’.

 Barbara Sanitch's Bold Palates

The Bennetts, a brand new Christmas drink

The weather reports are in and it’s going to be a stinking hot Christmas right across Australia, with SA copping the worst of it. But never fear! Our wonderful new author Helen Bennetts has the perfect Christmas day solution. Introducing the Bennetts,* a brand new cocktail that’s a mix of almond granita and prosecco. Intrigued? We were serving them at the launch of Helen’s book Willunga Almonds and everyone was raving!

First you’ll need almond granita, and the recipe is provided in Willunga Almonds:

Serves 4

Mix 4 cups of almond milk [WP: Helen provides a recipe to make your own, but store bought works fine too] with cup of sugar until sugar dissolves. Either put mixture in an ice-cream maker and freeze or put in the freezer, removing every 20 minutes or so to stir and break up crystals.

Once the granita is ready, put two tablespoons of granita in a glass then top up with prosecco (we suggest Coriole prosecco, of course). Be careful, it will fizz up. And voilà, the Bennetts is served. Cool, refreshing, and perfect to get you through another hot Aussie Christmas.

Cheers!


Willunga Almonds the Bennetts cocktailFor Helen’s almond granita and more fabulous almond recipes and stories, pick up your copy of Willunga Almonds here.

If you’re still hoping to grab a copy of this or any of our other titles before Christmas, our Mile End store will be open from 9 am to 5 pm today and tomorrow, and from 10 am to 4 pm on Christmas Eve. If you can’t make it to our shop, please check all good bookstores.

Thank you all for your support this Christmas season!

*Wakefield tested and approved.

The many forms of Christmas

Here’s a wonderful little view of the many forms of Christmas from Margaret Merrilees’s Fables Queer and Familiar, complete with illustrations by Chia Moan. Every little vignette in this novel is equal parts touching and hilarious. Read on and you’ll see what I mean …

Fables Queer and Familiar many forms of Christmas, illus. by Chia Moan

Mr Stretton, Victoria’s Reception teacher, has reached that pinnacle of school life – the end-of-year concert. Traditionally Reception and Year One open the show with a segment based around the manger.

Since his first year of teaching, Mr Stretton has become used to parental contributions. These generally peak at the time of the concert. This year he has done his best to satisfy everyone.

He stands in the wings on one side of the stage and sends the kids across in small groups. They are received on the other side by Year Seven recruits who where hired after running the best background check services on them. Downstage, close enough for Mr Stretton to prompt them, sit three children with a pile of signs to hold up.

The first group crosses the stage banging clap sticks together. KAURNA LAND reads the sign, in wobbly letters. WE RESPECT THE ELDERS AND TRADITIONAL OWNERS.

The audience claps.

The second group is chosen from among the most responsible five-year-olds. Their leader carries a multi-branched Hanukkah menorah. As a result of much discussion, it is unlit. Her companions carry lighted candles in paper cups. Mr Stretton clutches a fire extinguisher, but the children reach the other side without disaster. He wipes his brow.

The third group, in turbans and robes, is announced by two signs. One is a tinsel crescent moon, and the other says MECCA under a large arrow.

The fourth group consists of Mary and Joseph with a swaddled doll and a donkey. TO BETHLEHEM reads the sign. Victoria is the back half of the donkey. Her spirit is bitter. Like everyone else in the class she had passionately wanted to carry a Hanukkah candle.

The audience claps. They like it. So cute, so all-embracing.

But there is more. Fingers crossed, Mr Stretton sends out his fifth group. A donkey, a swaddled doll, but this time, instead of Mary and Joseph, there are two Marys.

The audience is silent, and then there is muted applause, accompanied by some muttering.

At present Mr Stretton is a single man, but he dreams of family, a particular sort of family. He had hoped for a sixth group tonight. Two Josephs with baby. Sadly he tucks his dream away again. The school community is obviously not yet ready.

Marie Symes, who works in the office, slumps in her seat. Mr Stretton has done it again. She can see tomorrow disappearing in a flood of phone calls. They’ll be equally divided, she predicts, between those parents who deplore fire risk and those who deplore gay parenthood.

During the interval Dr Singh approaches Mr Stretton. They have met before. Dr Singh has a little boy starting in Mr Stretton’s class next year.

‘Great work,’ Dr Singh says with enthusiasm. ‘I liked the procession very much.’

‘Thanks.’

‘I did feel that there was a certain Mosaic bias,’ Dr Singh continues. ‘Judaeo-Christian-Islamic. Perhaps next year you could include …’

Mr Stretton squares his shoulders. What is life without a challenge?

To read more or buy the book, click here

Fables Queer and Familiar by Margaret Merrilees

The Ultimate Wakefield Press Christmas Gift Guide

Alright, let’s keep this snappy. You guys need gift ideas, and we’ve got a book for every possible need.* So welcome to the patented Ultimate Wakefield Press Christmas Gift Guide.**

For adventure-packed holiday reading, try the Steve West thrillers, centring around an ex-AFL star geologist with a heart of gold. Start with Prohibited Zone, set around the Woomera Detention Centre, then move on Ecstasy Lake, which is about a literal goldmine in the middle of the desert.

For fiction fans, Cassie Flanagan Willanski’s Here Where We Live has been making waves online and is a big awards contender. Every single reader has loved this short story collection. Or go for our Miles Franklin longlisted bestseller The Hands, by Stephen Orr. This story of a family surviving on a drought-stricken cattle farm is beautiful, heart-breaking, but not without hope.

Prohibited Zone Christmas Gift GuideEcstasy Lake Christmas Gift GuideHere Where We Live Christmas Gift GuideThe Hands Christmas Gift Guide

For art loversThe Art of Science is proving to be a winner over the holiday season. Showcasing the art (and history) of Nicolas Baudin’s expedition to Australia at beginning of the 19th century, these illustrations will make you see familiar animals with entirely new eyes. Or there’s always Dogs in Australian Art. Got a relative who loves dogs or Aussie art? Present: sorted.

For the foodie in your life, and especially the locavores, you have to have a look at Helen Bennetts’s newly released Willunga Almonds, which recounts the history of this humble nut in Australia alongside mouthwatering but easy recipes. Or there’s the CWA’s Calendar of Cakes, which will see you covered for cake recipes throughout 2017.

Art of Science Christmas Gift GuideDogs in Australian Art Christmas GuideWillunga Almonds Christmas Gift GuideCalendar of Cakes Christmas Gift Guide

 

For the biography buff, you can’t go past Red Professor, the biography of Fred Rose. Shortlisted for the Prime Minister’s Awards, and the catalyst of a lot of ‘were they/weren’t they’ conversations about possible Communist Party members in Australia, the press are saying that this one’s set to be a classic. Or pick up a copy of An Unsentimental Bloke, the National Biography Award-winning account of the life of the great writer C.J. Dennis.

For gardeners, Trevor Nottle’s Endless Pleasure is the ultimate compendium of garden collectables, showcasing weird and wonderful types of secateurs, hoes, spades – even tyre swans and man traps. Or get back to basics with Lolo Houbein’s One Magic Square. No one else has managed to make it so easy for so many people to grow their own food.

Red Professor Christmas Gift GuideUnsentimental Bloke Christmas Gift GuideEndless Pleasure Christmas Gift GuideOne Magic Square Christmas Gift GuideThere are so so many more possibilities, and for the actual Ultimate Wakefield Press Gift Guide you should go to our website. Still, if you can’t find what you’re looking for here, send us a line with your beloved’s Christmas gift requirements, and we’ll send you some suggestions.

Just another Christmas service from the Wakefield team!

 

* Not actually every possible need. Just some needs. Or maybe needs that you didn’t realise you had. Look, I’m trying to get at the fact that we don’t have highly specialised books about, say, how to fly helicopters. You should probably get training for that though, really.

** Not actually patented. Ain’t no one got the money for that.

The Only Christmas Cake Recipe You’ll Need

For a reliable Christmas Cake that will please everyone, the South Australian Country Women’s Association have you covered. Actually, they have you covered for any type of cake you could possibly think of (in their Calendar of Cakes) but it’s Christmas so let’s just stick to the Christmas cake for the moment. Plenty of time to try all the rest in the new year!

Good Christmas Cake, Calendar of Cakes

Preparation time: 40 minutes and soaking time

Cooking time: 2.5 hours and half an hour with oven off

Serves: 60

Equipment: 2 x 23 cm round or square cake tins, or 1 large cake (28 cm round) and 2 smaller cakes (1 x 16 cm round and 1 x 13 cm round)

Ingredients

450 g currants
450 g sultanas
450 g raisins
1 tablespoon glacé ginger, chopped
1/2 cup (125 mL) brandy or port
450 g unsalted butter, softened
2 cups packed dark brown sugar
2 teaspoons ground allspice
1 teaspoon ground mace
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon ground nutmeg
2 tablespoons golden syrup
9 large free-range eggs, lightly beaten
1 heaped cup plain flour
1 heaped cup self-raising flour
Pinch of salt
1.5 cups blanched almonds, to garnish

Method

Place dried fruit and brandy together in a large non-metallic mixing bowl, stirring to combine. Cover and leave to soak overnight.

Preheat oven to 200°C (180°C fan-forced) and lightly grease 2 x 23 cm cake tins or 28 cm, 16 cm and 13 cm round tins and line with a double thickness of baking paper.

Place softened butter, sugar, allspice, mace, cinnamon, nutmeg and golden syrup together in a large mixing bowl. Using electric beaters, beat the mixture until light and fluffy. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well between each addition.

Gradually add the soaked fruit, flours and salt to the butter mixture, stirring gently with a wooden spoon until well combined.

Spoon mixture into prepared cake tins and smooth the tops. Decorate the cakes with blanched almonds and place tins in preheated oven for 10 minutes, then reduce temperature to 140°C (120°C fan-forced) for 1.5 hours for small cakes, 2.5 hours for 23 cm cakes and 3 hours for 28 cm cake or until a skewer comes out of the centre of each cake clean.

Turn the oven off and leave large cakes to cool in the oven for a further 30 minutes. For the smaller cakes, remove from oven and cover with foil to cool for 30 minutes. Leave cakes to cool in tins. Remove cooled cakes from tins and peel off baking paper. Wrap in clean baking paper and foil, and keep in airtight containers until ready to eat.

Gorgeous cake pic by Jacqui Way

Christmas Requiem from Cracker

If you’re looking for stories that celebrate a whole host of different takes on ChristmasCracker is for you. Julia Archer casts back to a very different kind of Christmas in 1974 in her story ‘Christmas Requiem’.

 

Christmas Requiem

Julia Archer

At two a.m. on Christmas morning the roof tore off with a drawn-out scream of ripping sheet iron. It drowned out the thunder and woke the children. Sick with terror, almost paralysed, Grant and I lifted the little boys from the mattress on the floor, pulled them into our bed and hugged them close.

All day the cyclone had been building, all day we had tuned our whole beings to the radio. All day small preparations—water stored in the bath, spare batteries bought, anything that could become a missile secured. All day we had become familiar with the cyclone siren and I think that all day, underneath jokes and bravado, panic had been rising in tandem with the wind.

In the living room the lights on the tree blinked red and green and yellow and blue among the stars and angels. Beneath the house, in the storeroom, two tricycles waited to be put under the tree when Dan and Josh were asleep.

By dusk the wind was violent, by ten it was spinning the empty Hill’s Hoist like the reel on a fishing rod. The electricity went off. Thunder rolled continuously, louder than any thunder we’d ever heard, and brilliant lightning flickered like a faulty fluorescent light.

The rain beat against the east side of the house, pouring through the louvre windows and flooding the floors. We had to move the sleeping children from their bedroom to ours. We shut pictures and ornaments in wardrobes, went to bed and tried to sleep, confident the cyclone would blow itself out by morning.

The builders’ shed across the road blew away at midnight, or at least we thought that was what screamed and crashed through our garden.

At two a.m. our roof was gone. Grant and I clung to our whimpering children and tried to think what to do while heavy debris thudded against our walls and the wind shrieked. The drums of a hundred symphony orchestras rolled and crashed, like a finale for the story of Darwin. The flimsy house on its long thin stilts rocked and shuddered in the wind as the onslaught of flying objects slowly smashed it to splinters. Then the windows in the children’s bedroom fell in with a crash that jolted us from paralysis to action.

Downstairs, under the house, was the concrete block storeroom. We carried Dan and Josh along the hall, opened the door into the living room, and were confronted by driving rain. Lightning bounced off the plaster ceiling now moulded over the floor and furniture. The outer walls and the kitchen had vanished. The debris of one wall lay over the front steps. Escape that way was cut off.

The house lurched and swayed, bombarded by heavy missiles. This was no longer a storm. It was warfare.

The back door was on the windward side, a steel door in a steel frame. We huddled against it, and Grant turned the handle, pushed against the door and waited long minutes to feel a lull in the wind, or a slight change in its direction. Then he thrust his shoulder hard, launched himself into the storm and was out on the landing with Josh cradled against his body. I followed, but the sturdy four-year-old in my arms howled with terror, grabbed the door frame and struggled. If the wind had gusted at that moment, Dan would have lost a hand …

Somehow we were at the foot of the stairs, lit all the way down by brilliant lightning. The cement block room was a pile of rubble.

‘The car!’ I shouted above the wind. ‘Get in the car!’

I tugged open the car door. The wind slammed it behind me and I fell face down on the floor in the back, Dan under my body. In the front Grant huddled over two-year-old Josh. In the face of death a primitive instinct had taken over—without thought, without reason—to shield our offspring with our own bodies. If a missile came through the windows we would die protecting the boys.

The car rocked and heaved in the wind but between the steel pillars of the house it could neither roll over nor blow away.

I began to realise I was still being pelted with rain and something else. I lifted my head and saw the back windscreen had exploded and rain and small gravel were coming in like shotgun pellets.

From under me an indignant voice said, ‘Put your head down, Mum! I’m getting wet!’

A strange noise joined the rolling thunder, the scream of the wind and the thud of flying wreckage hitting the house. I lifted my head and looked around. Each flash of lightning blinded me, leaving, in the following second of darkness, a clear photographic imprint on my retina. I saw the caravan at the house behind ours, securely roped this afternoon but now crumpled on top of a Land-cruiser, crushing the roof down onto the steering wheel so that the horn would blow continuously until it flattened the battery. At a distance of twenty metres the sound reached us only intermittently.

Despite the complaints from underneath, I did lift my head now and then to check the progressive disintegration outside. I assumed our house looked much the same as the house next door. No roof, partial walls. We briefly turned on our headlights and the lights of their car came on, too. We felt a rush of comfort. Someone else was alive out there.

Hours passed. Shadowy grey forms appeared that owed nothing to lightning. The wind had fallen dramatically, there were breaks between the drum-rolls and violent crashes of thunder and the lightning flickered less often. Cautiously we sat up. Nothing was flying through the air any more.

We stood high on the deck that had been our living room floor and looked around one hundred and eighty degrees.

The light grew and the scene was from Flanders or the Blitz or Vietnam. This couldn’t be Australia, these endless acres of shattered buildings, dangling power lines and wrecked cars, all in a vast muddy sea under low, racing, roiling grey clouds.

Through the leafless tree crowns we could see the ocean two kilometres away. A few robotic survivors wandered through the ruined suburbs. Somewhere in that direction, towards the sea, my parents and teenage brother lived, or had lived, until last night.

Grant said, quite matter of factly, ‘I’m going to walk over to Rapid Creek and see how your mum and dad and Johnny are.’

‘Okay,’ I said, matching his casual tone. ‘I’ll look for something for the boys to eat.’

The Christmas tree—so light, so buoyant—lay where it had fallen, wind-teased tinsel flickering in the occasional blaze of the sun as it rose between clouds. On the driveway the refrigerator sprawled on its back, disembowelled, its heavy door carried away on the wind.

The tricycles were propped against each other like two drunks who hadn’t made it home the night before, handlebar ribbons snapping in the wind.

I looked for any kind of food in the kitchen debris around the car. A packet of sodden mince pies! A perfect instant breakfast. But I needed more than that to keep the boys content in the little sanctuary of the car. I found Lego presents in soggy bright paper to distract them from wanting to venture out into the muddy wasteland of splintered timber, broken glass, twisted roofing iron, nails and smashed furniture. The sign from a baby clinic lay at my feet. The clinic was two kilometres away.

Power lines writhed over the flooded ground. Helpless, stranded in the little world of my personal disaster, I could only hope someone else would get the message out. Electricity must not be restored to the Northern suburbs.

Grant appeared in the distance, walking home with his eyes on the ground, absorbed in where he put his feet. Occasionally he looked up to the bare treetops where sheets of twisted roofing iron rocked menacingly. I tried and failed to read his body language but then he saw me and smiled.

‘The family are all fine. Not even a scratch! They spent the night in their car too. Everyone is supposed to go to Johnny’s high school. All the relief supplies are being taken there.’

‘We’ve got some food! Look in the refrigerator.’

‘Of course! Where else do you keep the food?’ He glanced into the white metal box that had landed neatly behind the car. Despite its ten foot plunge, two waterlogged cooked chickens and a cooked leg of lamb were still inside.

‘Look!’ He pulled out two large bottles of soft drink and we both laughed. We were like survivors of a shipwreck combing the shore.

The neighbours, who had gone missing before daylight, suddenly appeared. Grant asked, ‘Where are you going to stay?’

They pointed back over their shoulders. ‘At the primary school. There’s a lot of people there.’

‘Where are you going to get food from, then?’

‘Oh, the Red Cross will bring it.’

My emotions were fragile. I broke up at visions of elderly, plump Red Cross ladies in floral frocks floating down from the sky on parachutes with casserole dishes in their hands.

Overnight our suburb had become a marina and our house a waterfront property. We assumed there was as much jagged wreckage hidden under the water of the street as there was jutting out. We dragged the refrigerator off the drive, started the car, and bumped slowly down the road. We passed the shopping mall, people pouring out the broken glass doors behind trolleys loaded high with looted goods.

‘Come on! There’s plenty more inside,’ a man called out generously from behind the lolly-pink blanket folded on top of his booty.

What amazing presence of mind! Having barely escaped death, their first thoughts were that power to the alarms was off, the windows broken and the police otherwise occupied. It gave me a whole new understanding of Seize the day. And seize anything else you can get your hands on, too.

On the main road a front-end loader was clearing a single track for traffic. A police car passed us with three flat tyres. We reached the high school, a sturdy red brick stronghold on a vast spread of green sports fields. From every direction people were streaming towards it or sitting in groups on the grass so that it almost looked like a carnival. There were many times more people than the one thousand students who normally filled it. Trucks were delivering the contents of warehouses onto the lawns.

It was almost impossible to take in what we learned now. The whole city was destroyed.

There was no question of us sitting on the grass in a family group waiting to be rescued. My mother was not that kind of a person. We found her in the domestic science kitchen with a dozen others, firing up the bottled gas stoves, roasting chickens and boiling vats of rice.

With the poise of someone who survived disasters on a weekly basis, she pointed at my teenage brother and said, ‘Johnny will look after the boys. You come and help.’

Thousands of dazed people were sitting on the grass, the stairs, the verandahs, the school desks, the floors. It was Christmas Day and the world was on holiday. Did anyone know what had happened to us? We were four thousand kilometres from help. How would we go on, with no water, no phones, no power, no sanitation? The home of every policeman, every doctor, every emergency worker had been destroyed. As they struggled to save lives and restore the city, their own families camped out in the ruins, stripped of everything.

Grant joined the crew digging latrines. A stranger with some air of authority sent me out to the lawns to identify any cartons that could be called medical supplies and move them upstairs to the medical centre, once known as the high school library.

Imagine a Coles supermarket and a Big W scattered at random from the sky. As I picked out Lactogen and Huggies and sunburn cream, some small Aboriginal boys who knew me wandered over to talk. ‘Come and meet our families.’ When they learned what I had to do, the medical cartons began to disappear upstairs to the library faster than I could identify them.

I was reassigned to the endless task of stemming thawed blood from the mountain of frozen chickens in the kitchen. Mop and mop and mop, fill the bucket, empty the bucket. Mop and mop. Fill the bucket. Empty the bucket. Around the clock. A distinct camaraderie developed between the police and those civilians who were part of the effort to survive and recover. We felt special, a small elite.

On the day after Christmas Grant reported to his office at the Forestry Department. My dad had a morning wash beside his neighbour’s swimming pool and hitch-hiked to his city office. Word came to us at the high school that Alan Stretton, head of the Natural Disasters Organisation, had arrived on the first incoming RAAF plane. Under the Major General’s leadership, Darwin began to crackle. The spontaneous survival efforts were given new energy.

But what do you do with fifty-nine thousand people living in the world’s largest garbage dump? The message went out: evacuation. We knew Stretton was right. We were keeping the kitchen open around the clock to feed the thousands camped at the school. The cooks stood in bloody water oozing from a mountain of chickens still waiting to become roast dinners.

The injured, and then women and children, then men, would be flown south. But rumours came back from the airport of violent scenes where men who were not injured fought to join the first flights.

What was our family going to do? Other rumours were also circulating, of senior public servants and company managers who had fled the city without a word. It had become a badge of honour and a duty to stay at your post. My dad was thriving on the challenge, feeding on the adrenaline like oxygen. He and Grant would stay but what about the rest of us?

‘The little boys and Johnny will go to your sister in Brisbane,’ my parents told me.

‘My boys don’t know her! They are really shaken up by what’s happened. They need their mother!’

‘They’ll be far better off in Brisbane,’ Grant said. ‘This is no place for children but I need you here. There is a lot you can salvage at the house.’

Dan and Josh’s tears changed nothing. I wrote my sister’s name and address on handkerchiefs and knotted them around little sun-browned wrists. If they got separated from Johnny someone would know where they should be sent. I knelt in the school carpark and hugged them and we cried and a bus took them to the airport.

The high school was being emptied. New volunteers took over the kitchen to feed those who were left. There were rumours of looters roaming the suburbs. It was time to go back to the house.

Someone told us the ABC was coming back on air.

I walked four kilometres back home. After living in a crush of bodies I was completely alone. I found the little transistor radio, opened it and the sun dried it out. I switched it on just as thirty-four hours of radio silence was broken with the haunting, defiant, jaunty theme of the television drama Rush and the tears poured down my face. It was music to tell us Darwin was back in business. Darwin would grieve but not be broken. Darwin would live again as a community.

I began to find our remaining clothes, books and photos. I dragged sopping things from smashed cupboards and spread them out in the hot sun. Frantic with thirst I raided neighbours’ homes for bottled water. My lips cracked and my skin burned and peeled in the shadeless wasteland.

In the late afternoon I walked back to the school where someone fed me and someone else treated me for sunburn. My dad, a born raconteur, told stories of his day as official minder of the international press. Grant had been official minder of twelve gangs with chainsaws clearing trees from roads. I missed my kids desperately. I couldn’t believe someone else was giving them their tea and putting them to sleep in strange beds.

The radio told us fifty-nine people had died in the cyclone.

Next day at the house roaming packs of starving dogs menaced me.

‘I’m really scared,’ I told Grant when he came home from the chainsaw gang.

‘I’ll get the shotgun from the office and we’ll drive out along a quiet bush track and I’ll show you how to shoot.’

I dried books and papers and photos and clothes and packed them in boxes that I hammered together from kitchen cupboards. Somehow I sent Grant off to work each day in clean clothes. Downtown in the city some phone lines got connected and my sister rang my dad at the Media office. The boys were very quiet, she said. They clung to each other, they cried easily, and jumped at loud noises.

‘Don’t get upset,’ Grant told me. ‘In a day or so they’ll settle down. And as soon as we can, we’ll have them back. I promise.’

I looked at the acres and acres of nothing but ruins. How soon is soon? And why is doing your job all that matters? Why does our family always have to be the heroes, always rise to the occasion? And is there only one way of dying, one way a cyclone can kill you, kill your family, your marriage?

A truck from Grant’s office came to the house and took away the boxes I had manufactured and packed, and put them into storage.

‘Now,’ said my dad, ‘You’ll move in with us, in what’s left of our house.’

‘We’ll get by until the rebuilding starts,’ my mother added.

I sat in our car, in what had been my garden, with the loaded shotgun between the bucket seats. I pulled the road maps out of the glove box. I measured the distance to Brisbane. I calculated how much petrol I would need and how much it would cost. I climbed out of the car, picked up the two tricycles and tied them upright on the roof rack. The ribbons on the handlebars snapped crisply in the wind.

Tonight, when they looked for me, I would be in Katherine.

'Christmas Requiem' by Julia Archer is a short story from Cracker: A Christmas collection.

To find out more about Cracker please click here.